Historical national

Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi Nanak Mata

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Entry: Free (as is the tradition at all Gurdwaras)
Dress Code: Head covering is mandatory (scarves and rumaals available at the entrance); shoes must be removed before entering; modest, respectful clothing required

Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi Nanak Mata is a historically revered Sikh shrine located within the sacred complex of Nanakmatta in the Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand, northern India. Positioned approximately one to one-and-a-half kilometres from the main Gurdwara Nanak Mata Sahib, it forms an integral part of one of the most spiritually significant Sikh pilgrimage sites in the entire Himalayan foothills region. The name 'Chhevin Patshahi' translates literally to 'Sixth Reign' or 'Sixth Throne,' directly commemorating a visit by the Sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who came to Nanakmatta to restore the shrine from the hands of rival yogic sects in the early seventeenth century.

Nanakmatta itself is a small but deeply sacred town that takes its name from Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the Sikh faith, who visited the site during his third Udasi (spiritual journey) around 1514 AD. This rich dual association with both the First and the Sixth Gurus makes Nanakmatta — and each of the eight historic gurdwaras within its broader complex — exceptionally important to Sikhs across the world. Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi Nanak Mata stands as a living monument to Guru Hargobind's courage and devotion, marking the precise spot where the Guru is traditionally said to have tethered his horse before undertaking his mission to reclaim the site for the Sikh panth (community).

The gurdwara draws thousands of pilgrims and devout Sikhs throughout the year, with major surges of visitors during Sikh festivals including Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Baisakhi, and the Gurpurab of Guru Hargobind Sahib. The broader Nanakmatta complex is recognised as one of three principal Sikh holy shrines in Uttarakhand, alongside the iconic Gurdwara Hemkunt Sahib and Gurdwara Reetha Sahib. Beyond purely Sikh pilgrims, the site attracts spiritual seekers and tourists drawn by the extraordinary natural beauty of the Terai region, the serene Nanak Sagar reservoir that borders the township, and the timeless atmosphere of collective prayer and community service.

As with all gurdwaras, no pilgrim is ever turned away, and the tradition of langar — a free community kitchen serving meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or social standing — operates here as a living expression of the Sikh values of equality and selfless service. The gurdwara is managed under the broader administration of the Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee, Nanakmatta Sahib, which oversees the entire cluster of eight historic shrines in the area. Situated on the road between Khatima and Sitarganj and accessible from major north Indian cities, Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi Nanak Mata offers both the devout and the curious a profound encounter with one of Sikhism's most layered and storied sacred landscapes.

Significance

Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi Nanak Mata occupies a uniquely powerful place in the spiritual geography of Sikhism. As one of eight historic gurdwaras within the Nanakmatta complex, it commemorates the personal visit of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji — the Sixth of the Ten Gurus — and the miraculous events associated with his stay. The gurdwara is directly linked to one of the most celebrated episodes of Sikh history: the Guru's restoration of the Nanakmatta shrine from the grip of the Gorakh Panthis, an act that cemented the site's identity as unequivocally Sikh sacred ground.

The doctrine of Miri-Piri, which Guru Hargobind embodied through his wearing of two swords symbolising spiritual and worldly authority, finds vivid physical expression at this gurdwara. His willingness to deploy armed force in defence of a sacred site — and of a devoted servant like Baba Almast — resonates deeply with Sikhs who revere the Guru as the founder of a tradition of righteous resistance. The miracle of the dry horse-tethering post sprouting into a living tree is part of the living oral and devotional tradition associated with the site.

Nanakmatta as a whole is ranked among the three principal Sikh pilgrimage sites in Uttarakhand, alongside Hemkunt Sahib and Reetha Sahib, and Gurdwara Chhevin Patshahi is an essential component of any complete pilgrimage to the complex. Visiting this gurdwara is considered an act of deep spiritual merit, connecting the devotee with a Guru who embodied both saint and soldier. The gurdwara also reinforces the Sikh value of seva (selfless service), as Baba Almast's decades of devoted guardianship of the site — and the Guru's response to his plea — stand as a model for faithful service.

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